In today’s fast-paced world, ID card holders play a crucial role in personal and professional identification. In China, where identity verification is paramount, understanding the nuances of ID card holders is essential. This guide delves into the various types, materials, and designs available, catering to diverse needs and preferences.
Readers can expect to learn about the significance of ID card holders in different contexts, from government use to corporate environments. We will explore practical tips for selecting the right holder, ensuring durability and functionality. Additionally, the guide will highlight customization options, allowing individuals and organizations to express their identity effectively.
By the end of this guide, readers will be equipped with valuable insights into choosing and utilizing ID card holders in China. Whether for personal use or business purposes, this knowledge will enhance your understanding of this often-overlooked accessory.
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Id Card Holders in China
If you have done business with a Chinese company, there is a good chance that their staff have provided you with a scan or photo of their China ID Card. This ID Card, also known as the Resident Identity Card, is compulsory for all Chinese citizens and contains much information about the holder. Each China ID Card has a unique 18-digit Citizen Identity Number, and knowing this number alone can tell you the holder’s date of birth, place of birth, and gender.
What is a China ID Card?
The official name of the China ID Card is displayed on the front of each card in large Chinese characters: 中华人民共和国 (People’s Republic of China) and 居民身份证 (Resident Identity Card). Having an ID Card is compulsory for all citizens of Mainland China, and most Chinese carry their card on their person most of the time. The China ID Card is the size of a regular credit card, is of a standard design, and contains important information on both sides.
Sample Images
Here is a sample of the front of a China ID Card:
Here is the back of the China ID Card, which usually contains a color photo of the individual on the right-hand side:
What Information is Contained in a China ID Card?
The following details are each displayed on the China ID Card:
Front of China ID Card
- Issuing Authority (签发机关): This gives the location of the public security bureau which issued the card.
- Period of Validity (有效期限): The period given depends on the age of the individual; citizens over 46 years are given a “long-term” card with no expiry date.
Back of China ID Card
- Name (姓名): In China, the surname is written first, and the vast majority of Chinese citizens have a single character surname.
- Gender (性别): Must be male (男) or female (女).
- Ethnicity (民族): China recognizes 56 different ethnic groups, with Han (汉) being by far the most common at over 90%.
- Date of Birth (出生): Written in the form Year (年) Month (月) Day (日).
- Address (住址): Although many Chinese citizens move away from home for work, this address usually refers to their “hometown address.”
- Citizen Identity Number (公民身份号码): A unique identifier for each citizen.
How does the China ID Card Citizen Identity Number work?
All Chinese citizens are issued with a unique 18-digit Citizen Identity Number that stays with them for their whole life. This national identification code follows a set pattern from which some basic information can be determined, such as their place and date of birth.
Breakdown of the Citizen Identity Number
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Address Code | Pinpoints the specific administrative division where the citizen was born. |
| Date of Birth Code | Represents the individual’s date of birth in the format YYYYMMDD. |
| Order Code | Odd numbers for males, even for females; no other information revealed. |
| Checksum | A digit that validates the Citizen Identity Number. |
Types of China ID Cards
There are different types of ID cards issued in China, primarily based on the age and status of the individual. Below is a comparison of the main types:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Regular ID Card | Issued to citizens under 46 years; has a validity period. |
| Long-term ID Card | Issued to citizens over 46 years; no expiry date. |
| Temporary ID Card | Issued for short-term residents or visitors; limited validity. |
Conclusion
The China ID Card is an essential document for all citizens, serving as proof of identity and residency. It contains vital information that is crucial for various administrative processes. Understanding the features and types of ID cards can help individuals navigate the complexities of identification in China. For more insights on ID cards and their significance, you can visit resources like China.tradeford.com and www.Chinacheckup.com.
FAQs
1. What is the purpose of the China ID Card?
The China ID Card serves as an official identification document for Chinese citizens, required for various legal and administrative purposes.
2. How can I obtain a China ID Card?
To obtain a China ID Card, citizens must apply through their local public security bureau, providing necessary documentation and personal information.
3. What information is included on the China ID Card?
The card includes the holder’s name, gender, ethnicity, date of birth, address, and a unique Citizen Identity Number.
4. Is the China ID Card mandatory?
Yes, possessing a China ID Card is compulsory for all citizens of Mainland China.
5. Can the Citizen Identity Number change?
No, the Citizen Identity Number remains the same throughout a citizen’s life, even if they change their hukou (household registration).
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