The ESP MX-220: A Comprehensive Guide to James Hetfield’s Iconic Guitar
The ESP MX-220, famously associated with Metallica’s frontman James Hetfield, is a guitar that has transcended its role as a mere instrument to become a piece of rock history. Known for its unique design and powerful sound, the MX-220 has left a lasting impact on the metal genre. This guide delves into the specifics of the ESP MX-220, its history, and its significance in the world of rock music.
Comparison Table of ESP MX-220 Variants
| Model Name | Year Released | Body Material | Pickups | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESP MX-220 “Eet Fuk” | 1987 | Mahogany | EMG 81/60 | Custom “middle finger” inlays |
| ESP MX-220 “Fuk Em Up” | 1989 | Mahogany | EMG 80/61 | Black finish with grey metallic sparkle |
| ESP MX-220 “So Fucking What” | 1987/88 | Mahogany | EMG 81/60 | Marked with “So Fucking What” |
| ESP MX-220 Original | 1980s | Mahogany | EMG 81/60 | Original design by James Hetfield |
History of the ESP MX-220
The ESP MX-220 was first introduced in 1987 when James Hetfield signed an endorsement deal with ESP Guitars. Hetfield’s vision for the guitar was inspired by his love for the Gibson Explorer, but he wanted a more personalized instrument tailored to his playing style. This led to the creation of the MX-220, which featured a larger headstock and a unique body contour.
The MX-220 became Hetfield’s primary guitar during the recording of Metallica’s critically acclaimed album …And Justice for All and on subsequent tours. Its distinctive “Eet Fuk” sticker, which Hetfield personally placed on the guitar, became a symbol of his rebellious spirit and the heavy metal ethos.
Design and Features of the ESP MX-220
The ESP MX-220 boasts a range of features that contribute to its reputation as a formidable guitar.
Body and Neck
The body is constructed from mahogany, providing a warm tone with excellent sustain. The set neck design enhances playability and comfort, allowing for easy access to higher frets. The rosewood fretboard features custom inlays, notably the “middle finger” design, which adds a unique touch to the instrument.
Electronics
Equipped with EMG 81/60 active pickups, the MX-220 produces powerful sound with clarity, making it ideal for heavy metal and hard rock genres. The configuration allows for dynamic tonal range, suitable for both aggressive riffs and melodic solos.
Hardware
The guitar features a Tune-O-Matic bridge and Gotoh tuners, ensuring stability and precision in tuning. The black hardware complements the overall aesthetic of the guitar, particularly in the darker finishes of certain models like the “Fuk Em Up.”
The Legacy of the ESP MX-220 in Metallica
The ESP MX-220 is not just a guitar; it has become an integral part of Metallica’s identity. Used extensively during the late 1980s and 1990s, the MX-220 has been featured in numerous live performances, music videos, and studio recordings.
Iconic Performances
Hetfield’s use of the MX-220 during iconic performances, such as the Damaged Justice Tour and the recording of the Black Album, solidified its status in rock history. The guitar was prominently displayed in the Live Shit: Seattle concert film, further embedding it in the lore of heavy metal.
Influence on Other Musicians
The unique design and sound of the ESP MX-220 have influenced countless musicians. Its aggressive styling and powerful tone have made it a sought-after instrument for metal guitarists. The “Eet Fuk” sticker has also inspired a sense of rebellion among fans and musicians alike, encapsulating the spirit of rock and roll.
Technical Features of the ESP MX-220
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Body Material | Mahogany |
| Neck Type | Set Neck |
| Fretboard Material | Rosewood |
| Scale Length | 24.75 inches |
| Pickups | EMG 81 (bridge) / 60 (neck) |
| Bridge | Tune-O-Matic |
| Tuners | Gotoh |
| Inlays | Custom “middle finger” |
| Finish Options | Olympic White, Black, Custom Colors |
Related Video
Conclusion
The ESP MX-220 is a remarkable guitar that embodies the essence of heavy metal. With its unique design, powerful electronics, and rich history, it continues to be a favorite among musicians and collectors. From James Hetfield’s iconic performances to its influence on the genre, the MX-220 remains an enduring symbol of rock music’s rebellious spirit.
FAQ
What is the ESP MX-220?
The ESP MX-220 is an electric guitar designed for heavy metal and rock music, most famously associated with Metallica’s James Hetfield. It features a mahogany body, set neck, and EMG pickups.
Who designed the ESP MX-220?
James Hetfield collaborated with ESP to design the MX-220, blending his preferences for an Explorer-style guitar with custom features.
What are the main features of the ESP MX-220?
The main features include a mahogany body, rosewood fretboard, active EMG pickups (81/60), and a Tune-O-Matic bridge.
How many ESP MX-220 guitars were made?
While specific numbers vary, there are limited editions and prototypes, such as the ones with the “Eet Fuk” sticker, that are highly sought after by collectors.
What is the significance of the “Eet Fuk” sticker?
The “Eet Fuk” sticker represents Hetfield’s rebellious attitude and has become a defining characteristic of the guitar, symbolizing the spirit of rock and roll.
Can I buy an ESP MX-220 today?
Yes, ESP MX-220 guitars can be found for sale through various platforms, including reverb.com, where collectors and musicians often list them.
What makes the EMG pickups special?
EMG pickups are known for their high output and clarity, making them ideal for heavy metal genres. They provide a powerful sound with minimal noise.
How does the MX-220 compare to other ESP models?
The MX-220 is unique for its iconic association with James Hetfield and its specific design features. Other ESP models may offer different body shapes and pickup configurations.
Has James Hetfield used the MX-220 in studio recordings?
Yes, Hetfield used the MX-220 extensively during the recording of albums like …And Justice For All and The Black Album, contributing to its legendary status.
What should I consider when purchasing an ESP MX-220?
Consider the condition of the guitar, its authenticity, and whether it has features like unique stickers or customizations that may enhance its value.