The Ultimate Guide to Distal Radius Plates: Prices, Types, and Applications
In the realm of orthopedic surgery, the fixation of distal radius fractures is a common yet complex procedure that requires precision and the right materials. Distal radius plates are essential devices that facilitate the stabilization of fractured bones. As the demand for effective surgical solutions rises, understanding the various options available, their applications, and pricing is crucial for healthcare professionals. This guide aims to provide an in-depth examination of distal radius plates, comparing their features, benefits, and pricing to help surgeons make informed decisions.
| Plate Type | Material | Screw Size Options | Application | Unique Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acu-Loc 2 Wrist Plate | Titanium | 3.5 mm, 2.7 mm | Dorsal comminution fractures | Multi-directional screw constructs |
| Titanium Volar Plate | Titanium | 2.4 mm, 3.5 mm | Comprehensive fracture management | Anatomic fit, low-profile design |
| VA LCP Volar Distal Plate | Steel | 2.4 mm | Intra- and extra-articular fractures | Fixed-angle locking options |
| VariAx 2 Distal Radius Plate | Titanium | 2.7 mm, 2.4 mm | Distal radius and ulna fixation | Watershed line design |
| Zoom Volar Column Plate | Steel | 2.4 mm | Osteoporotic bone fixation | Multiple distal locking screw options |
| ANTHEM Distal Radius System | Titanium | 2.4 mm, 3.5 mm | Fracture fixation | Customizable instrumentation |
Types of Distal Radius Plates
Understanding the different types of distal radius plates is essential for selecting the right one for specific fracture types.
1. Titanium Volar Distal Radius Plate
The Titanium Volar Distal Radius Plate from Arthrex is designed for a comprehensive solution to distal radius fracture management. Its low-profile design enhances the anatomical fit, making it suitable for various fracture patterns. This plate is available in narrow, standard, and wide sizes, accommodating multiple shaft lengths.
2. Acu-Loc 2 Wrist Plating System
The Acu-Loc 2 Wrist Plating System by Acumed features a two-part cannulated compression screw, which allows surgeons to achieve steadfast dorsal compression through a small incision. This system is particularly effective for dorsal comminution fractures, providing greater stability with its multi-directional screw constructs.
3. VA LCP Volar Distal Radius Plate
DePuy Synthes offers the VA LCP Volar Distal Radius Plate, which is ideal for intra- and extra-articular fractures. It features a fixed-angle locking mechanism that supports the articular surface, reducing the need for bone grafting. This plate is particularly beneficial in osteoporotic patients.
4. VariAx 2 Distal Radius Plate
Stryker’s VariAx 2 Distal Radius Plate is designed with an anatomic volar structure that allows for the capture of radial styloid fragments. The unique watershed line design helps buttress the distal radioulnar joint effectively, making it a preferred option for complex fractures.
5. Zoom Volar Column Distal Radius Plate
The Zoom Volar Column Distal Radius Plate is equipped with multiple distal locking screw options, which provide a fixed-angle construct. It is particularly useful for supporting the articular surface in patients with osteoporotic bone.
6. ANTHEM Distal Radius Fracture System
The ANTHEM Distal Radius Fracture System by Globus Medical is designed to address various fracture patterns. Its versatility allows for customization based on the complexity of the fracture, making it a valuable tool in orthopedic surgery.
Technical Comparison of Distal Radius Plates
| Plate Type | Material | Screw Size Options | Locking Mechanism | Profile | Unique Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acu-Loc 2 Wrist Plate | Titanium | 3.5 mm, 2.7 mm | Multi-directional | Low-profile | Cannulated compression screw |
| Titanium Volar Plate | Titanium | 2.4 mm, 3.5 mm | Fixed-angle, variable-angle | Low-profile | Anatomic fit, comprehensive options |
| VA LCP Volar Distal Plate | Steel | 2.4 mm | Fixed-angle | Low-profile | Supports articular surface |
| VariAx 2 Distal Radius Plate | Titanium | 2.7 mm, 2.4 mm | Locking and non-locking | Low-profile | Watershed line design |
| Zoom Volar Column Plate | Steel | 2.4 mm | Fixed-angle | Low-profile | Reduces need for bone graft |
| ANTHEM Distal Radius System | Titanium | 2.4 mm, 3.5 mm | Customizable | Low-profile | Versatile instrumentation |
Applications of Distal Radius Plates
Understanding the applications of distal radius plates ensures that each device is used effectively in the surgical setting.
1. Fracture Stabilization
Distal radius plates are primarily used for stabilizing fractures. They provide the necessary support to heal during the recovery process. Plates designed specifically for volar or dorsal approaches can be selected based on the nature of the fracture.
2. Osteoporotic Bone Fixation
In patients with osteoporotic bones, the strength and design of the plate play a crucial role. Plates like the Zoom Volar Column Plate allow for multiple distal locking screw options, which help maintain stability in weaker bone structures.
3. Customizable Solutions
Surgeons often encounter unique challenges based on the patient’s anatomy and the specifics of the fracture. Many systems, such as the Arthrex Titanium Volar Plate, offer multiple screw options and aiming guides, allowing for tailored solutions to complex cases.
4. Restoration of Natural Anatomy
An essential aspect of using distal radius plates is restoring the natural geometry of the bone. Plates like the Acu-Loc 2 are designed to closely replicate the anatomical contours of the distal radius, facilitating better outcomes in orthopedic surgeries.
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Conclusion
Distal radius plates are vital tools in orthopedic surgery that enhance the stabilization and healing of fractures. With various options available, including titanium and steel plates, surgeons can choose the best fit for their patients’ needs. Comprehensive systems like those from Acumed, Arthrex, and Stryker provide anatomic solutions with customizable features, ensuring effective treatment for complex fractures.
FAQ
What are distal radius plates?
Distal radius plates are orthopedic devices used to stabilize and fixate fractures of the distal radius in the wrist. They help restore the natural anatomy and allow for proper healing.
What materials are distal radius plates made from?
Most distal radius plates are made from titanium or stainless steel, offering strength, biocompatibility, and low-profile designs suitable for surgical applications.
How do I choose the right distal radius plate?
Choosing the right plate depends on multiple factors, including the type of fracture, patient anatomy, and surgeon preference. Consideration of the plate’s locking mechanism and screw options is also essential.
What are the benefits of titanium plates over steel plates?
Titanium plates are typically lighter, have better biocompatibility, and are less likely to cause irritation to surrounding tissues compared to steel plates.
What is the typical price range for distal radius plates?
The price of distal radius plates can vary significantly based on the brand, material, and features. Prices typically range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.
How long does recovery take after a distal radius plate surgery?
Recovery time can vary based on the severity of the fracture and surgical technique, but patients generally take 6 to 12 weeks to heal sufficiently.
Are there any complications associated with distal radius plates?
Potential complications include infection, nonunion or malunion of the bone, and irritation from the plate. Proper surgical technique and post-operative care can minimize these risks.
Can distal radius plates be removed after healing?
In many cases, plates can be removed after the bone has healed, especially if they cause discomfort or irritation. The decision should be made by the surgeon based on individual circumstances.
What types of screws are used with distal radius plates?
Screws used with distal radius plates can be locking or non-locking, with common sizes including 2.4 mm and 3.5 mm. The choice of screws depends on the plate design and fracture characteristics.
Where can I find more information about distal radius plates?
Further information can be found on the websites of leading medical device manufacturers such as www.acumed.net, www.arthrex.com, www.jnjmedtech.com, and www.stryker.com.