The Ultimate Guide to Keycaps: Everything You Need to Know
Keycaps are an essential component of mechanical keyboards that not only enhance the aesthetic appeal but also significantly influence the typing experience. With a myriad of options available on the market, choosing the right keycaps can be overwhelming. In this guide, we will explore the different types of keycaps, their materials, profiles, compatibility, and applications, providing you with all the information needed to make an informed decision.
| Keycap Type | Material | Profile | Applications | Popular Brands |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABS | Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene | SA, DSA | Gaming, Typing | Drop.com, CandyKeys |
| PBT | Polybutylene Terephthalate | Cherry, OEM | Gaming, Typing | Corsair, Drop.com |
| POM | Polyoxymethylene | Low Profile | Gaming | Drop.com, CandyKeys |
| PVC | Polyvinyl Chloride | Various | Budget Keyboards | Various Brands |
| Double-shot | Various | Various | Customization | Drop.com, Corsair |
Types of Keycaps
Keycaps come in various types, each with distinct characteristics. Understanding these types will help you choose the best keycaps for your keyboard.
ABS Keycaps
ABS keycaps are made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, a thermoplastic that is lightweight and easy to mold. These keycaps often feature vibrant colors and designs, making them popular among gamers and enthusiasts. However, they can wear out over time, leading to a glossy finish.
PBT Keycaps
Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) keycaps are known for their durability and resistance to heat and wear. They typically have a matte finish and are less prone to developing shine compared to ABS. PBT keycaps are favored for both gaming and typing due to their sturdy feel and longevity.
POM Keycaps
Polyoxymethylene (POM) keycaps offer a unique blend of smoothness and durability. They are often used for low-profile keyboards and provide a different tactile experience than ABS or PBT. POM keycaps are less common but are gaining popularity for their premium feel.
PVC Keycaps
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) keycaps are often found on budget keyboards. They are less durable than ABS and PBT, which can lead to quicker wear. While they are an economical option, they may not provide the same quality experience as other materials.
Double-shot Keycaps
Double-shot keycaps are made using a two-layer molding process, allowing for legends that won’t fade over time. This technique is commonly used in ABS and PBT keycaps, ensuring longevity and clarity.
Keycap Profiles
The profile of a keycap refers to its shape and height, which can drastically affect the typing experience. Below are the commonly used profiles.
SA Profile
SA keycaps are tall and spherical, providing a vintage feel. They are often preferred by typists who enjoy a pronounced keycap shape, although they can require more effort to type on due to their height.
DSA Profile
DSA keycaps are uniform in height and shape across the keyboard. This profile allows for easy customization and is suitable for users who frequently switch keycap layouts.
Cherry Profile
Cherry profile keycaps are lower in height and feature a sculpted design. They are popular among gamers and typists alike due to their comfortable typing experience.
OEM Profile
OEM keycaps are the standard profile found on most keyboards. They typically have a medium height and a slight curve, providing a balanced typing experience.
Keycap Materials
The material of the keycap affects its durability, feel, and sound. Here’s a breakdown of the most common materials used.
ABS
- Durability: Moderate
- Feel: Smooth
- Sound: Higher pitch
- Cost: Generally lower
PBT
- Durability: High
- Feel: Textured
- Sound: Thockier
- Cost: Moderate to high
POM
- Durability: High
- Feel: Very smooth
- Sound: Thockier
- Cost: Higher
Compatibility
When selecting keycaps, compatibility with your keyboard is crucial. Here are some points to consider:
Switch Type
Most mechanical keyboards use Cherry MX-style switches, which are compatible with a wide range of keycaps. However, if you have a keyboard with non-standard switches, ensure the keycaps are compatible.
Layout
Keyboards come in various layouts like ISO, ANSI, and HHKB. Check the layout of your keyboard before purchasing keycaps to ensure they will fit properly.
Size
Keycap sizes vary, especially for modifier keys such as Shift, Enter, and Spacebar. Make sure to select a keycap set that includes the correct sizes for your specific keyboard layout.
Keycap Customization
Customizing your keycaps can significantly enhance your keyboard’s appearance and feel. Here are some ways to personalize your keycaps:
Keycap Sets
Many brands, including Drop.com and CandyKeys, offer themed keycap sets that allow for a unique aesthetic. Choose sets that reflect your personal style or interests.
Artwork and Legends
Some keycap sets feature custom artwork or legends, which can add a personal touch to your keyboard. Look for options that resonate with your preferences.
DIY Options
For the creative type, consider DIY keycap kits. You can create your own designs, allowing for a truly unique keyboard experience.
Technical Features of Keycaps
| Feature | ABS | PBT | POM | PVC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durability | Moderate | High | High | Low |
| Finish | Glossy | Matte | Smooth | Glossy |
| Sound | Higher pitch | Thockier | Thockier | Higher pitch |
| Customization | Moderate | High | Low | Low |
| Cost | Low | Moderate to High | High | Low |
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Conclusion
Choosing the right keycaps can drastically improve your typing experience and add a personal touch to your keyboard. Whether you prefer the vibrant designs of ABS, the durability of PBT, or the smoothness of POM, understanding the different types, materials, and profiles will help you make an informed decision. Explore your options on platforms like drop.com and candykeys.com to find the perfect keycap set that suits your style and needs.
FAQ
What are keycaps?
Keycaps are the plastic tops of mechanical keyboard switches that you press when typing. They come in various materials, shapes, and sizes, affecting the feel and sound of your keyboard.
Why are PBT keycaps better than ABS?
PBT keycaps are generally more durable and resistant to wear and shine compared to ABS keycaps, making them a preferred choice for long-term use.
What are the different keycap profiles?
Keycap profiles refer to the shape and height of the keycaps. Common profiles include SA, DSA, Cherry, and OEM, each providing a different typing experience.
Are all keycaps compatible with my keyboard?
Not all keycaps are universally compatible. You need to consider your keyboard’s switch type, layout, and size before purchasing keycaps.
Can I customize my keycaps?
Yes, many manufacturers offer customizable keycap sets that allow you to choose designs, colors, and even legends to match your personal taste.
What is the difference between single-shot and double-shot keycaps?
Single-shot keycaps have legends printed on the surface, which can wear off over time. Double-shot keycaps are made with two layers of plastic, ensuring the legends won’t fade.
How do I clean my keycaps?
You can clean keycaps by removing them from the keyboard and washing them with warm soapy water. Ensure they are completely dry before reassembling.
What is the average cost of keycaps?
The cost of keycaps varies widely depending on the material, brand, and customization options. Basic sets can start as low as $10, while premium sets can exceed $100.
Where can I buy keycaps?
You can purchase keycaps from various online retailers, including drop.com and candykeys.com, as well as from specialized keyboard shops.
How do I know if a keycap set will fit my keyboard?
Check the keycap set’s specifications for compatibility with your keyboard’s switch type and layout. It’s essential to ensure the sizes match your keyboard’s requirements.
