The Comprehensive Guide to Hydrazine Hydrate Pricing and Applications
Hydrazine hydrate is a colorless liquid with a strong ammonia-like odor, primarily used in various industrial applications, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and chemical synthesis. Its versatility and effectiveness have led to an increased demand in the market, which, in turn, influences its pricing. In this guide, we will delve into the different types of hydrazine hydrate available, their applications, pricing from top competitors, and critical technical features.
Comparison of Hydrazine Hydrate Types and Applications
| Type of Hydrazine Hydrate | Concentration | Common Applications | Suppliers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrazine hydrate | 55% | Chemical synthesis, fuel | www.fishersci.com, www.sigmaaldrich.com |
| Hydrazine hydrate | 80% | Water treatment, agriculture | www.oakwoodchemical.com, www.thermofisher.com |
| Hydrazine hydrate | Technical | Laboratory use | www.labdepotinc.com, www.thomassci.com |
| Hydrazine monohydrate | 99+% | Research, pharmaceuticals | www.sigmaaldrich.com, www.fishersci.com |
Understanding Hydrazine Hydrate
Hydrazine hydrate is a derivative of hydrazine, often used in its hydrated form as it offers enhanced properties for various applications. The chemical formula is N2H4·H2O, and it is often available in different concentrations which cater to specific industrial needs.
Chemical Properties
Hydrazine hydrate is characterized by its high reactivity and is a powerful reducing agent. It has a relatively low boiling point of approximately 113°C and is soluble in water, making it an excellent candidate for a variety of reactions.
Safety and Handling
Due to its high reactivity, hydrazine hydrate must be handled with care. It poses health risks, including toxicity and potential carcinogenic effects. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used when handling this chemical, and safety data sheets (SDS) should be consulted.
Applications of Hydrazine Hydrate
Hydrazine hydrate finds its utility across various sectors, as outlined below:
1. Chemical Synthesis
Hydrazine hydrate serves as a precursor for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It is a crucial component in the production of pesticides and herbicides, contributing to agricultural productivity.
2. Water Treatment
In the water treatment industry, hydrazine hydrate is utilized as an oxygen scavenger. It effectively removes dissolved oxygen, preventing corrosion in boiler systems.
3. Fuel Production
Hydrazine hydrate is used in the formulation of rocket propellants and as a fuel for various energy applications due to its high energy density.
4. Laboratory Use
In laboratories, hydrazine hydrate is employed in organic synthesis and as a reagent in various chemical reactions. Its role as a reducing agent makes it invaluable in synthetic chemistry.
Pricing Overview
Understanding the pricing of hydrazine hydrate is crucial for budgeting and procurement in industries that utilize this chemical. The following table summarizes pricing data from various suppliers:
| Supplier | Product Type | Price (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.sigmaaldrich.com | Hydrazine hydrate 55% | Approx. $150 | Research Use Only |
| www.fishersci.com | Hydrazine hydrate 80% | Starting at $111.05 | Technical Grade |
| www.oakwoodchemical.com | Hydrazine hydrate 80% | Varies | Specialty Supplier |
| www.thermofisher.com | Hydrazine monohydrate 99+% | Varies | Research Use Only |
| www.labdepotinc.com | Technical Hydrazine hydrate | Starting at $120 | Technical Grade |
| www.thomassci.com | Hydrazine hydrate 85% | Approx. $140 | Technical Grade |
Technical Features of Hydrazine Hydrate
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | N2H4·H2O |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid with a strong ammonia odor |
| Boiling Point | 113°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Hazard Classification | Toxic, Flammable, Corrosive |
| Common Concentrations | 55%, 80%, Technical Grade, 99+% |
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Conclusion
Hydrazine hydrate is a versatile chemical with applications spanning chemical synthesis, water treatment, fuel production, and laboratory use. Understanding its properties, applications, and pricing is essential for industries that depend on this compound. As the market for hydrazine hydrate continues to evolve, staying informed about the latest pricing and supplier offerings will be crucial for making informed purchasing decisions.
FAQ
What is hydrazine hydrate?
Hydrazine hydrate is a colorless liquid that is a solution of hydrazine in water, commonly used in chemical synthesis and as a reducing agent.
What are the main applications of hydrazine hydrate?
It is widely used in chemical synthesis, water treatment, fuel production, and laboratory applications.
How is hydrazine hydrate handled safely?
Due to its toxicity and reactivity, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and in well-ventilated areas.
What is the typical concentration of hydrazine hydrate available?
It is commonly available in concentrations of 55%, 80%, and technical grades as well as anhydrous forms.
Where can I purchase hydrazine hydrate?
Hydrazine hydrate can be purchased from various suppliers including www.sigmaaldrich.com, www.fishersci.com, and www.thermofisher.com.
What should I do in case of a hydrazine hydrate spill?
Evacuate the area, ensure proper ventilation, and use appropriate containment and cleanup methods as outlined in the safety data sheet (SDS).
Is hydrazine hydrate safe to use in laboratories?
Yes, it can be used safely in laboratories if handled according to safety protocols and guidelines provided in the SDS.
What is the price range for hydrazine hydrate?
The price can vary significantly depending on the supplier and concentration, typically ranging from approximately $111 to $150.
Can hydrazine hydrate be used in food applications?
No, hydrazine hydrate is not safe for food or drug use and is intended strictly for industrial and laboratory applications.
What are the environmental impacts of hydrazine hydrate?
Hydrazine hydrate can be harmful to aquatic life and should be managed carefully to minimize environmental contamination.