Comprehensive Guide to Mannitol Prices, Uses, and Applications
Mannitol, a sugar alcohol, is a versatile compound primarily used as an osmotic diuretic in medical settings. It is widely utilized for treating cerebral edema, cystic fibrosis, and as a diagnostic aid in kidney function. This guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of mannitol, including its pricing, types, applications, and other essential information to help consumers make informed decisions.
Types and Applications of Mannitol
| Type | Concentration | Form | Common Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mannitol Injection | 20% | Solution | Treats cerebral edema, reduces intraocular pressure |
| Mannitol Powder | 98+% | Powder | Laboratory applications, osmotic laxative |
| Mannitol 25% Injection | 25% | Solution | Used in renal diagnostics, reduces intracranial pressure |
| Mannitol 50ML | 20% | Injectable | Used in clinical settings, helps in fluid management |
| Mannitol USP Grade | 20% | Powder | Pharmaceutical formulations, research applications |
Understanding Mannitol: Overview and Mechanism
Mannitol is classified as an osmotic diuretic, which means it works by increasing the osmotic pressure in the renal tubules. This mechanism leads to increased urine production, helping to eliminate excess fluids from the body. Its unique properties make it effective in managing specific medical conditions, including reducing intracranial and intraocular pressures.
Pricing Overview of Mannitol
The price of mannitol can vary significantly based on concentration, form, and purchasing location. According to www.drugs.com, the cost for a 20% intravenous solution can be around $202 for 6000 milliliters. Prices may differ among pharmacies and are often subject to change based on discounts or pharmacy-specific pricing strategies.
Price Comparison by Source
| Source | Product | Price |
|---|---|---|
| www.drugs.com | Mannitol 20% IV solution | ~$202 for 6000 mL |
| www.pharmacychecker.com | Generic Mannitol 20% | Varies by location |
| www.wellrx.com | Mannitol pricing | Check local pharmacies |
| ingredientdepot.com | Mannitol USP Grade | Check for specials |
| m.indiamart.com | Mannitol Powder | Varies by supplier |
Applications of Mannitol in Medical Settings
1. Cerebral Edema Treatment
Mannitol is often administered to reduce swelling in the brain, a condition known as cerebral edema. By drawing fluid out of brain tissues, it helps lower intracranial pressure, thus alleviating symptoms and preventing further complications.
2. Cystic Fibrosis Management
In patients with cystic fibrosis, mannitol is used to improve lung function by increasing hydration and mucus clearance, enhancing the ability to breathe and reducing the risk of lung infections.
3. Diagnostic Aid
Mannitol serves as a diagnostic tool in renal function tests. It can help assess kidney performance by measuring the response to osmotic challenges, providing insights into kidney health.
4. Ocular Surgery
In ophthalmic procedures, mannitol is used to reduce intraocular pressure, making it a crucial component in surgeries where high eye pressure could pose risks.
Technical Features of Mannitol
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C6H14O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 182.17 g/mol |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, protect from light |
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Conclusion
Mannitol is a significant compound in the medical field with various applications, from treating cerebral edema to aiding in renal diagnostics. Prices can vary widely depending on the form and source, and consumers should explore different pharmacies to find the best deals. Understanding the features and uses of mannitol can help patients and healthcare providers make informed decisions regarding its administration and application.
FAQ
What is mannitol used for?
Mannitol is used primarily as an osmotic diuretic to treat conditions like cerebral edema, cystic fibrosis, and as a diagnostic aid in kidney function tests.
How is mannitol administered?
Mannitol is typically administered intravenously as a solution, but it is also available in powder form for various applications.
What are the side effects of mannitol?
Common side effects may include dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, headache, and nausea. Severe reactions are rare but can occur.
Where can I buy mannitol?
Mannitol can be purchased at pharmacies, online drugstores, and through medical supply companies. Prices may vary by location.
Is mannitol safe for everyone?
Mannitol is generally safe but should be used under medical supervision, especially in patients with specific health conditions like renal impairment.
Can I use mannitol for weight loss?
Mannitol is not approved for weight loss. It is primarily used in medical settings for specific health conditions.
How does mannitol work in the body?
Mannitol works by increasing osmotic pressure in the renal tubules, leading to increased urine production and the removal of excess fluids from the body.
What should I do if I miss a dose of mannitol?
If you miss a dose, administer it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.
Can mannitol be used in children?
Yes, mannitol can be used in pediatric patients, but the dosage and administration should be determined by a healthcare professional.
What alternatives are available to mannitol?
Other osmotic diuretics, such as glycerin or urea, may be used as alternatives, depending on the specific medical condition being treated.