The Ultimate Guide to Motorcycle Trike Rear Axles: Types, Applications, and Customization
Motorcycle trikes have surged in popularity, combining the thrill of riding with the stability of three wheels. A critical component of any trike is the rear axle, which plays a vital role in the vehicle’s performance and handling. This guide will explore the different types of motorcycle trike rear axles, their applications, and customization options. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or a seasoned rider, this comprehensive resource will help you understand the ins and outs of trike rear axles.
Comparison of Different Types and Applications of Motorcycle Trike Rear Axles
| Type of Rear Axle | Material | Configuration | Applications | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paughco Rear Axle | Steel Tubing | Bolt-on | Harley Davidson Models | Precision cut, Timken-type splined hubs |
| DNA Specialty Axles | Steel | Slip Differential | Various Harley Models | Sealed wheel bearings, enhanced maneuverability |
| IMC Trike Axles | Billet Aluminum | CNC Machined | Custom Builds | Lightweight, no welds, high strength |
| Zodiac Axles | Billet Aluminum | Bolt-on | Harley Models | No flex design, easy conversion |
| Frankenstein Trikes Axles | Billet Aluminum | Customizable | Harley Davidson | Sealed bearings, 4-piston caliper |
| Mototeks Axles | Steel | Slip Differential | GM/Ford Patterns | Reliable stopping power, multiple configurations |
| Roadsmith Trikes | Steel | Fully Independent | Touring Models | Superior ride comfort, multi-point mounting setup |
Understanding Trike Rear Axles
What is a Motorcycle Trike Rear Axle?
The trike rear axle is a crucial component that connects the rear wheels to the motorcycle frame. It houses several vital parts such as the differential, suspension, and braking systems. Understanding its function and design is essential for both building and maintaining a motorcycle trike.
Importance of the Rear Axle in Trike Performance
The rear axle significantly influences a trike’s handling, stability, and overall performance. A well-designed axle allows for better weight distribution, improved traction, and enhanced cornering capabilities. As highlighted by various manufacturers like www.motorcyclecruiser.com, a robust axle can endure the stresses of three-wheeled riding.
Types of Trike Rear Axles
Bolt-On Rear Axles
Bolt-on rear axles are designed for easy installation, allowing riders to convert their motorcycles into trikes without extensive modifications. Companies like Zodiac and Paughco offer such axles, ensuring compatibility with a range of Harley Davidson models.
Slip Differential Axles
Slip differential axles provide improved traction by allowing the wheels to rotate at different speeds while turning. This feature is particularly beneficial in maintaining stability during sharp turns. DNA Specialty and Mototeks are known for their innovative slip differential designs.
Fully Independent Rear Suspension Axles
Independent rear suspension (IRS) axles offer a smoother ride by allowing each wheel to move independently. Roadsmith Trikes leads this market with their IRS designs, which enhance comfort and handling, especially on long tours.
Customizable Axles
For enthusiasts looking to build a unique trike, customizable axles made from materials like billet aluminum can be tailored to specific requirements. IMC Trike specializes in high-quality, CNC-machined axles that provide both strength and lightweight advantages.
Building Your Own Trike Rear Axle
Materials Needed
Creating a custom trike rear axle involves selecting the right materials. Common choices include steel tubing for structural integrity and aluminum for a lightweight design. Resources like momwithaprep.com provide step-by-step guides for DIY enthusiasts.
Step-by-Step Process
- Design the Axle: Consider the dimensions and specifications based on your trike’s requirements.
- Gather Tools: Essential tools include a welding machine, cutting equipment, and measurement tools.
- Fabricate the Components: Cut and weld the materials to create the axle and differential housing.
- Install: Ensure proper alignment and secure the axle to the motorcycle frame.
Technical Features of Trike Rear Axles
| Brand | Material | Differential Type | Brake System | Weight Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paughco | Steel Tubing | Standard | Wilwood Calipers | High |
| DNA Specialty | Steel | Slip | Two-Piston | Moderate |
| IMC Trike | Billet Aluminum | Standard | Custom Options | High |
| Zodiac | Billet Aluminum | Slip | Chrome Calipers | Moderate |
| Frankenstein Trikes | Billet Aluminum | Standard | 4-Piston | High |
| Mototeks | Steel | Slip | Two-Piston | Moderate |
| Roadsmith | Steel | Fully Independent | Advanced | High |
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Conclusion
Motorcycle trike rear axles are fundamental to the performance and safety of three-wheeled motorcycles. Understanding the different types, their applications, and how to customize them can significantly enhance your riding experience. Whether you’re looking to upgrade your current setup or embark on a DIY project, the information provided in this guide equips you with the knowledge to make informed decisions.
FAQ
What is the difference between a bolt-on and slip differential rear axle?
Bolt-on axles are designed for easy installation without modifications, while slip differentials allow wheels to rotate at different speeds for better traction during turns.
How do I know which rear axle is compatible with my motorcycle?
Consult the specifications provided by manufacturers like www.dnaspecialty.com or Paughco to ensure compatibility with your model.
Can I build my own trike rear axle?
Yes, DIY enthusiasts can build their own rear axles using steel tubing or aluminum. Guides are available on sites like momwithaprep.com.
What benefits does a fully independent rear suspension provide?
IRS offers superior ride comfort and handling, especially on uneven surfaces, as each wheel can move independently.
Are all trike rear axles made from aluminum?
No, trike rear axles can be made from various materials, including steel and aluminum, depending on the desired strength and weight.
What is the average cost of a trike rear axle?
Prices vary widely; for example, Paughco’s complete rear axle assembly retails for approximately $2995.95.
How does the rear axle affect cornering?
A well-designed rear axle improves stability and traction, allowing for smoother and safer cornering maneuvers.
What is a slip differential, and why is it important?
A slip differential allows for varying wheel speeds, which helps maintain traction during turns by shifting torque to the wheel with more grip.
Can I convert my two-wheeler to a trike?
Yes, many companies, including Zodiac and IMC Trike, offer conversion kits that allow for easy transformation from a motorcycle to a trike.
What maintenance is required for trike rear axles?
Regular inspections for wear and tear, lubrication of moving parts, and brake system checks are essential for maintaining a trike’s rear axle.
