The Ultimate Guide to PA66-GF13: Properties, Applications, and Comparisons
Polyamide 66 (PA66), particularly in its glass fiber reinforced form (GF13), has emerged as a vital material in various industries, including automotive, electrical, and consumer goods. The addition of glass fibers enhances its mechanical properties, making it a preferred choice for applications requiring durability and strength. This guide delves into the characteristics, applications, and comparisons of different PA66-GF13 variants, offering valuable insights for engineers, manufacturers, and product designers.
Comparison of PA66-GF13 Types and Applications
| Type | Glass Fiber Content | Key Properties | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ford 9G866 C1080 PA66-GF13 | 13% | High impact strength | Automotive canister purge valves (ocoindustrial.com) |
| DuPont Zytel® 70G13LNC010 | 13% | Excellent chemical resistance | Electrical components, automotive parts |
| STAR PA66 GF13 | 13% | Enhanced stiffness | Structural applications, injection molding (www.globalplastics.net) |
| AKROMID® A3 GF 13 S3 | 13% | Improved impact resistance | Mechanical engineering components (akro-plastic.com) |
| Celanese Zytel® 70G13HS1L BK031 | 13% | High thermal stability | High-performance automotive parts (www.matweb.com) |
Understanding PA66-GF13
PA66-GF13 is a type of polyamide 66 that has been reinforced with glass fibers to improve its physical properties. The “GF13” designation indicates a 13% glass fiber content, enhancing its tensile strength, rigidity, and overall performance. This material is particularly well-suited for applications that require high mechanical strength and stability under heat and stress.
Chemical Composition
The primary component of PA66-GF13 is polyamide 66, which is formed through the polymerization of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid. The incorporation of glass fibers not only enhances its mechanical properties but also provides improved dimensional stability and resistance to thermal deformation.
Physical Characteristics
PA66-GF13 exhibits a range of favorable physical properties:
– Tensile Strength: Excellent tensile strength, making it suitable for load-bearing applications.
– Impact Resistance: Enhanced impact resistance compared to unreinforced PA66, allowing for better performance in dynamic environments.
– Thermal Stability: Maintains structural integrity at elevated temperatures, making it ideal for automotive applications.
Applications of PA66-GF13
The versatile nature of PA66-GF13 allows it to be utilized in various sectors, each benefiting from its unique properties.
Automotive Industry
In the automotive sector, PA66-GF13 is widely used for components that require high strength and durability. For example, the Ford 9G866 C1080 canister purge valve, available at ocoindustrial.com, showcases how this material is utilized in critical engine components, where both performance and reliability are paramount.
Electrical Components
Due to its excellent electrical insulation properties, PA66-GF13 finds applications in electrical enclosures and connectors. The material’s resistance to chemicals and heat contributes to the longevity and safety of electrical systems.
Mechanical Engineering
In mechanical engineering, PA66-GF13 is often used in gears, bearings, and structural components. The material’s high rigidity and low friction properties make it ideal for moving parts that experience wear and tear.
Technical Comparison of PA66-GF13 Variants
| Type | Tensile Strength | Flexural Modulus | Impact Strength | Thermal Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford 9G866 C1080 PA66-GF13 | 80 MPa | 5170 MPa | High | Up to 150°C |
| DuPont Zytel® 70G13LNC010 | 85 MPa | 6000 MPa | Medium | Up to 170°C |
| STAR PA66 GF13 | 90 MPa | 5500 MPa | High | Up to 180°C |
| AKROMID® A3 GF 13 S3 | 75 MPa | 5000 MPa | Very High | Up to 160°C |
| Celanese Zytel® 70G13HS1L BK031 | 88 MPa | 5800 MPa | High | Up to 175°C |
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Conclusion
PA66-GF13 is a critical material in various industries, offering enhanced mechanical properties and versatility. From automotive applications to electrical components, its strength, impact resistance, and thermal stability make it an ideal choice for demanding environments. Understanding the different variants available, such as those from ocoindustrial.com, DuPont, and AKRO-PLASTIC, allows manufacturers and engineers to select the most suitable material for their needs.
FAQ
What is PA66-GF13?
PA66-GF13 is a glass fiber reinforced version of polyamide 66, which enhances its mechanical properties such as tensile strength, impact resistance, and thermal stability.
What are the main applications of PA66-GF13?
PA66-GF13 is primarily used in the automotive industry, electrical components, and mechanical engineering due to its strength and durability.
How does glass fiber reinforcement affect PA66?
The addition of glass fibers significantly improves the tensile strength, rigidity, and impact resistance of PA66, making it suitable for more demanding applications.
What is the typical glass fiber content in PA66-GF13?
PA66-GF13 typically contains 13% glass fiber, which contributes to its enhanced mechanical properties.
Can PA66-GF13 be used in high-temperature applications?
Yes, PA66-GF13 has good thermal stability and can be used in applications with temperatures up to 180°C, depending on the specific variant.
What is the difference between PA66 and PA66-GF13?
PA66 is the unreinforced form of polyamide 66, while PA66-GF13 is reinforced with 13% glass fiber, enhancing its mechanical properties.
Where can I find PA66-GF13 products?
PA66-GF13 products can be found from various suppliers such as ocoindustrial.com, upmold.com, and akro-plastic.com.
Is PA66-GF13 suitable for electrical applications?
Yes, PA66-GF13 has excellent electrical insulation properties, making it suitable for various electrical components and enclosures.
What are the mechanical properties of PA66-GF13 variants?
Mechanical properties vary by variant, but they generally offer high tensile strength, good flexural modulus, and excellent impact strength.
How does PA66-GF13 compare to other engineering plastics?
PA66-GF13 typically offers superior mechanical properties compared to other engineering plastics, making it a preferred choice for applications requiring high performance.