The Ultimate Guide to Polyurethane Skateboard Wheels
Skateboarding is not just a sport; it’s a lifestyle that combines art, creativity, and technical skill. One of the most critical elements of a skateboard setup is the wheels. Polyurethane skateboard wheels have become the gold standard for riders due to their durability, performance, and versatility. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know about polyurethane skateboard wheels, including types, durometers, applications, and tips for choosing the perfect wheels for your style.
| Wheel Type | Hardness (Durometer) | Best For | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soft Wheels | 78A – 87A | Cruising, Carving | More grip, smoother ride, absorbs shocks |
| Medium Wheels | 88A – 95A | Street Skating | Balance of grip and speed |
| Hard Wheels | 96A – 101A | Parks, Bowls | Fast but less grip, ideal for tricks |
| Cored Wheels | Varies | All Types | Reduced rolling resistance, maintains shape |
| Conical Wheels | Varies | Tricks | More grip and stability |
| Flat-Faced Wheels | Varies | Speed | Less resistance, faster rides |
Understanding Polyurethane
Polyurethane (PU) is a versatile polymer that provides excellent performance for skateboard wheels. Unlike traditional materials like plastic or metal, polyurethane offers superior grip, durability, and shock absorption. This makes PU wheels ideal for various terrains and skating styles.
Benefits of Polyurethane Wheels
- Durability: PU wheels last longer than wheels made from other materials, reducing the frequency of replacements.
- Grip: The unique composition of polyurethane allows for enhanced traction, making it easier to perform tricks and maneuvers.
- Shock Absorption: PU wheels absorb vibrations from rough surfaces, providing a smoother ride and better overall control.
- Customizability: Manufacturers can adjust the hardness and size of PU wheels to cater to different skating styles and preferences.
Types of Polyurethane Wheels
Polyurethane wheels can be categorized based on their hardness, size, and shape. Each type serves a different purpose and caters to specific skating styles.
Soft Wheels
Soft wheels (rated 78A – 87A) are best for cruising and carving. They provide excellent grip and a smoother ride, making them perfect for rough terrains. These wheels are particularly beneficial for beginners and those who prefer a more forgiving ride.
Medium Wheels
Medium wheels (88A – 95A) strike a balance between grip and speed, making them ideal for street skating. They offer enough softness for tricks while maintaining a decent speed on smoother surfaces.
Hard Wheels
Hard wheels (96A – 101A) are designed for speed and are best suited for skate parks and bowls. They provide less grip, which can be advantageous for executing tricks but may be challenging for beginners or those who prefer cruising.
Cored Wheels
Cored wheels are engineered with a unique design that reduces rolling resistance. They maintain their shape better during tricks and provide a smoother ride, making them versatile for various terrains.
Conical vs. Flat-Faced Wheels
- Conical Wheels: These wheels have a tapered shape that offers more grip and stability, making them suitable for trick-heavy skating.
- Flat-Faced Wheels: Designed for speed, flat-faced wheels reduce resistance against the ground, making them ideal for fast rides.
Choosing the Right Durometer
The durometer of a wheel is a measure of its hardness, which significantly impacts its performance. Here’s how to choose the right durometer based on your skating style:
- Soft Wheels (78A – 87A): Ideal for beginners, cruisers, and those who prefer a comfortable ride.
- Medium Wheels (88A – 95A): Suitable for street skaters looking for a balance between speed and grip.
- Hard Wheels (96A – 101A): Best for experienced skaters focusing on speed and tricks in skate parks.
Wheel Size Matters
The size of your wheels influences your skateboard’s speed and maneuverability. Larger wheels (54mm and above) typically provide more speed but less control, while smaller wheels (below 54mm) offer better maneuverability but reduced speed.
Recommended Sizes for Various Styles
- Cruising: 55mm – 60mm
- Street Skating: 50mm – 54mm
- Park and Bowl: 52mm – 56mm
Customization and Design Options
Brands like Plan Tech and OJ Wheels offer customization options for polyurethane wheels, allowing skaters to choose designs, colors, profiles, and bearing sizes. This level of personalization helps you create a setup that reflects your unique style and preferences.
Maintenance Tips for Polyurethane Wheels
Taking care of your skateboard wheels can extend their lifespan and improve performance. Here are some essential maintenance tips:
- Regular Cleaning: Remove dirt and debris from the wheels after each session to prevent wear and tear.
- Inspect for Damage: Regularly check wheels for flat spots or cracks and replace them as needed.
- Proper Storage: Store your skateboard in a cool, dry place to prevent material degradation.
Technical Features of Polyurethane Wheels
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Material | High-performance polyurethane |
| Durometer Range | 78A to 101A |
| Size Range | 50mm to 60mm |
| Customization Options | Color, profile, diameter, bearing size |
| Load Capacity | High load applications, suitable for various styles |
| Shock Absorption | Excellent shock absorption for a smooth ride |
Related Video
Conclusion
Choosing the right polyurethane skateboard wheels is crucial for enhancing your skating experience. From selecting the appropriate durometer to understanding wheel shapes and sizes, every aspect plays a role in your performance. Whether you are a beginner seeking comfort or an advanced skater aiming for speed, polyurethane wheels are designed to meet your needs. Brands like OJ Wheels, Ricta, and Plan Tech offer various options to suit every skater’s preferences.
FAQ
What are polyurethane skateboard wheels made from?
Polyurethane skateboard wheels are made from a versatile polymer known as polyurethane, which provides superior grip, durability, and shock absorption compared to traditional materials like plastic or metal.
How do I choose the right durometer for my wheels?
Choose a durometer based on your skating style: soft wheels (78A – 87A) for cruising, medium wheels (88A – 95A) for street skating, and hard wheels (96A – 101A) for parks and tricks.
Can I customize my skateboard wheels?
Yes, many brands offer customization options for wheel color, profile, diameter, and bearing size, allowing you to personalize your setup.
What size wheels are best for street skating?
For street skating, wheels sized between 50mm to 54mm are recommended, as they provide a good balance of speed and maneuverability.
How often should I replace my skateboard wheels?
The frequency of replacement depends on how often you ride. Wheels can wear down quickly during intense use, so check them regularly and replace them as needed.
Do harder wheels provide more speed?
Yes, harder wheels (96A – 101A) typically offer more speed due to reduced friction and resistance, making them ideal for skate parks and bowls.
What are cored wheels?
Cored wheels are designed with a unique core that reduces rolling resistance, helping maintain shape during tricks while providing a smoother ride.
How do I clean my skateboard wheels?
Regularly remove dirt and debris using a damp cloth or brush, and ensure they are dried thoroughly to prevent damage.
What is the lifespan of polyurethane wheels?
The lifespan can vary based on usage, but well-maintained polyurethane wheels can last several months to years, depending on riding frequency.
Are soft wheels better for beginners?
Yes, soft wheels provide a smoother ride and better grip, making them ideal for beginners who are still learning to balance and control their skateboards.