The Ultimate Guide to Rickenbacker Double Neck Guitars
Rickenbacker double neck guitars are iconic instruments that have made a significant impact on the music world. Known for their distinctive sound and unique design, these guitars provide musicians with the versatility of two necks in one instrument. Whether you’re a seasoned player or a collector, understanding the various types and features of Rickenbacker double neck guitars is essential. This guide will delve into the history, types, performance applications, and technical specifications of these extraordinary instruments.
Comparison Table of Rickenbacker Double Neck Types
| Model | Neck Configuration | Year Introduced | Primary Use | Rarity Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rickenbacker 4080 | 6-string Guitar / 4-string Bass | 1975 | Versatile Performance | Rare |
| Rickenbacker 4080-12 | 12-string Guitar / 4-string Bass | 1975 | Country, Rock, and Pop | Very Rare |
| Rickenbacker DW | 6-string Steel Guitar | 1950s | Steel Guitar Applications | Vintage/Rare |
| Rickenbacker 362/12 | 12-string Guitar / 6-string Guitar | 1979 | Versatile Performance | Rare |
| Rickenbacker D12 | 12-string Steel Guitar | Early 1950s | Vintage Steel Guitar Sound | Extremely Rare |
History of Rickenbacker Double Neck Guitars
Rickenbacker was founded in the early 1930s and became known for its innovative approach to electric guitars. The introduction of the double neck guitar began in the mid-1970s, with the first models becoming available as special orders. The 4080 series, which combined guitar and bass necks, caught the attention of many musicians, leading to its popularity in various genres of music.
Types of Rickenbacker Double Neck Guitars
Rickenbacker has manufactured several notable double neck models over the years. Here’s a closer look at some of the most significant types:
Rickenbacker 4080
The Rickenbacker 4080 features a 6-string guitar neck paired with a 4-string bass neck. Designed for versatility, this model is ideal for musicians who want to switch between guitar and bass in live performances. It was first introduced in 1975 and remains a favorite among players looking for a unique sound.
Rickenbacker 4080-12
Similar to the 4080, the 4080-12 model includes a 12-string guitar neck along with a 4-string bass neck. This model is particularly popular in genres like country and rock, where the lush sound of the 12-string guitar enhances musical arrangements. Its rarity has made it a prized possession for collectors.
Rickenbacker DW
The Rickenbacker DW, a vintage model from the 1950s, features a 6-string steel guitar neck. This instrument is perfect for those who appreciate the unique sound of steel guitar and is often sought after by collectors and musicians who perform traditional country music.
Rickenbacker 362/12
The 362/12 features two 6-string necks, one tuned to standard tuning and the other to a different configuration. This model was introduced in 1979 and is known for its versatility and rich sound, making it suitable for a wide range of musical styles.
Rickenbacker D12
The Rickenbacker D12 is one of the earliest double neck models, featuring a 12-string steel guitar neck. Known for its vintage appeal, this model is often used by players who want to achieve a classic sound reminiscent of early rock and roll.
Performance Applications of Rickenbacker Double Neck Guitars
Rickenbacker double neck guitars are suitable for a variety of performance contexts. Here are some common applications:
Live Performances
Musicians often choose double neck guitars for live performances due to their versatility. Having the option to switch between necks allows for a dynamic and engaging set, appealing to both the performer and the audience.
Studio Recording
In the studio, double neck guitars can create a fuller sound, layering tracks with different tonal qualities. This is particularly useful in genres that rely on rich harmonies and textural complexity, such as rock, country, and pop.
Genre-Specific Uses
- Rock and Pop: The Rickenbacker 4080 and 4080-12 are frequently used in rock and pop music for their distinctive sound and versatility.
- Country: The DW and D12 models are often favored in country music for their unique steel guitar tones.
- Jazz: Jazz musicians may utilize double neck guitars for their capacity to create complex chord structures and harmonies.
Technical Features of Rickenbacker Double Neck Guitars
| Model | Body Type | Neck Type | Scale Length | Pickups | Controls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rickenbacker 4080 | Solid | Bolt-on | 24.75″ (Guitar), 32.25″ (Bass) | 2 Rickenbacker pickups (Guitar), 2 (Bass) | Volume and tone controls for each pickup |
| Rickenbacker 4080-12 | Solid | Bolt-on | 24.75″ (Guitar), 32.25″ (Bass) | 2 Rickenbacker pickups (Guitar), 2 (Bass) | Volume and tone controls for each pickup |
| Rickenbacker DW | Hollow | Bolt-on | 24.75″ | 1 pickup | Volume and tone controls |
| Rickenbacker 362/12 | Solid | Bolt-on | 24.75″ | 2 Rickenbacker pickups | Volume and tone controls |
| Rickenbacker D12 | Hollow | Bolt-on | 24.75″ | 1 pickup | Volume and tone controls |
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Conclusion
Rickenbacker double neck guitars are a unique blend of artistry and functionality, making them a favorite among musicians and collectors alike. Their distinct sound, versatile configurations, and rich history make them valuable instruments for a variety of musical styles. Whether you are considering purchasing one or simply want to learn more about them, understanding their features and applications can enhance your appreciation for these remarkable guitars.
FAQ
What is a Rickenbacker double neck guitar?
A Rickenbacker double neck guitar is an instrument that features two necks, allowing the player to switch between different tunings or types of strings, typically including both guitar and bass or multiple guitar configurations.
What are the most popular Rickenbacker double neck models?
Some of the most popular models include the Rickenbacker 4080, 4080-12, DW, and 362/12, each offering unique configurations and tonal qualities.
When were Rickenbacker double necks first introduced?
Rickenbacker began producing double neck guitars in a limited capacity starting in 1975, with special orders available before that.
What genres of music are Rickenbacker double neck guitars used in?
These guitars are versatile and can be used in various genres, including rock, pop, country, and jazz, due to their unique sound.
How do the different neck configurations affect playability?
Different neck configurations allow musicians to explore a wider range of sounds and techniques, with options for switching between bass and guitar or using multiple guitar tunings.
Are Rickenbacker double neck guitars considered rare?
Yes, many Rickenbacker double neck models are considered rare, especially vintage models, making them highly sought after by collectors.
What materials are used in Rickenbacker double neck guitars?
Rickenbacker typically uses solid woods for the body and necks, with rosewood or maple for the fretboards, contributing to the instrument’s distinctive tone.
Can Rickenbacker double neck guitars be repaired?
Yes, Rickenbacker guitars can be repaired by qualified technicians, and many vintage models have been restored to maintain their functionality and value.
What is the price range for Rickenbacker double neck guitars?
Prices can vary widely based on model, condition, and rarity, ranging from a few thousand dollars for common models to significantly more for rare or vintage examples.
Where can I buy Rickenbacker double neck guitars?
You can find Rickenbacker double neck guitars at various retailers, including specialized guitar shops and online marketplaces like reverb.com and creamcitymusic.com.