Comprehensive Guide to Saddle Taps for PVC Pipe
Saddle taps are essential tools for anyone looking to add a branch line to an existing PVC piping system. They allow for quick and efficient installation without the need for extensive cutting or modifications. This guide aims to provide you with everything you need to know about saddle taps, including the various types available, their applications, installation methods, and important considerations to keep in mind.
Comparison Table of Saddle Tap Types and Applications
| Type of Saddle Tap | Materials | Applications | Size Range | Pressure Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLO Tap Saddles | PVC, ABS | Water supply lines | 3/4″, 1″, 1-1/2″, 2″ | Up to 125 PSI |
| Flexible Tap Saddles | Plastic, Cast Iron | Sewer mains, drainage | 4″, 6″ | Up to 10 PSI |
| Clamp-It Saddles | PVC | Residential and commercial plumbing | 1/2″, 3/4″, 1″, 2″, 3″, 4″ | 125 PSI @ 72°F |
| Saddle Tees | PVC | Branch connections in piping | 1/2″, 3/4″, 1″, 1-1/4″, 2″ | Not pressure-rated |
| Tap Saddle Kits | PVC | General plumbing needs | 2″, 3″, 4″, 6″ | Varies by model |
Types of Saddle Taps
FLO Tap Saddles
FLO Tap Saddles are designed specifically for use with schedule 40 and 80 PVC or ABS pipes. They allow for easy installation of a new line without removing the existing system. The installation process involves opening the saddle, clamping it around the pipe, and using a cutting tool to create an outlet.
Flexible Tap Saddles
These saddles provide a flexible, soil-tight seal, making them ideal for use in sewer and drainage applications. They are compatible with both plastic and cast iron pipes and can accommodate various configurations like tees and wyes.
Clamp-It Saddles
Clamp-It Saddles offer a quick and easy way to add a line to existing PVC pipes. They require no waiting for glue to dry and can be pressurized immediately after installation. This makes them a favorite among professionals who value efficiency.
Saddle Tees
Saddle tees are a type of saddle tap that allows for the addition of a branch line to an existing pipe. They come in various outlet sizes and can be used for both residential and commercial plumbing applications.
Tap Saddle Kits
Tap saddle kits are comprehensive packages that include everything needed for installation. They are designed for general plumbing needs and are available in various sizes to suit different pipe dimensions.
Installation Process
Tools Needed
To install a saddle tap, you will typically need:
– A socket wrench and extensions (depending on the size of the outlet)
– A rubber mallet
– PVC glue (if applicable)
– A cutting tool (usually provided with the saddle)
Step-by-Step Installation
- Preparation: Clean the area where the saddle will be installed. Ensure that the pipe is dry and free from debris.
- Placement: Position the saddle on the desired location on the pipe. Mark the placement for reference.
- Drilling: Remove the saddle and drill a hole in the pipe using an appropriately sized spade bit.
- Saddle Installation: Place the saddle back over the hole. If using a clamp-style saddle, secure it around the pipe.
- Finalizing: Use a rubber mallet to tap the wedge into place. For glued saddles, apply primer and glue before placing the saddle and attaching it.
- Testing: Once installed, turn on the water supply to test for leaks.
Technical Features Comparison Table
| Feature | FLO Tap Saddles | Flexible Tap Saddles | Clamp-It Saddles | Saddle Tees | Tap Saddle Kits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | PVC, ABS | Plastic, Cast Iron | PVC | PVC | PVC |
| Ease of Installation | Moderate | Easy | Very Easy | Moderate | Easy |
| Pressure Rating | Up to 125 PSI | Up to 10 PSI | 125 PSI @ 72°F | Not pressure-rated | Varies |
| Size Availability | 3/4″ to 2″ | 4″, 6″ | 1/2″ to 4″ | 1/2″ to 2″ | 2″ to 6″ |
| Use Case | Water supply | Sewer, drainage | General plumbing | Branch connections | General plumbing |
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Conclusion
Saddle taps are invaluable tools that simplify the process of adding branch lines to existing PVC piping systems. With various types available, including FLO Tap Saddles, Flexible Tap Saddles, Clamp-It Saddles, Saddle Tees, and Tap Saddle Kits, there is a solution for every application. Understanding the installation process and technical features can help you select the right saddle tap for your needs.
FAQ
What are saddle taps used for?
Saddle taps are used to add a branch line to an existing piping system, allowing for quick and efficient installations without extensive modifications.
Can saddle taps be used on ABS pipes?
Yes, certain saddle taps, like FLO Tap Saddles, are specifically designed to work with ABS pipes as well as PVC.
How do you install a saddle tap?
Installation involves cleaning the pipe, marking the placement, drilling a hole, securing the saddle, and testing for leaks.
What sizes do saddle taps come in?
Saddle taps are available in various sizes, typically ranging from 1/2″ to 6″, depending on the type.
Are saddle taps pressure-rated?
Not all saddle taps are pressure-rated. For example, Clamp-It Saddles are rated up to 125 PSI, while saddle tees may not be pressure-rated.
Do I need special tools to install a saddle tap?
Basic tools like a socket wrench, rubber mallet, and potentially a drill are generally required for installation.
Can I use PVC glue with saddle taps?
Yes, many saddle taps require PVC glue for a secure connection, especially if they are of the glued type.
Are saddle taps suitable for underground use?
Many saddle taps, such as Clamp-It Saddles, are approved for underground use, but check the specifications for each type.
What is the difference between a saddle tap and a saddle tee?
A saddle tap is a general term for adding a branch line, while a saddle tee specifically refers to fittings that allow for a tee connection.
Where can I buy saddle taps?
Saddle taps can be purchased from various suppliers, including www.plumbingsupply.com, www.mcmaster.com, www.ferguson.com, and www.homedepot.com.
