The Ultimate Guide to Used 55 Gallon Drums: Types, Applications, and Buying Tips
When it comes to storage and transportation, few options are as versatile as the 55-gallon drum. These industrial containers are widely used across various sectors, from manufacturing to food safety. This guide will delve into the different types of used 55-gallon drums available, their applications, and important considerations when purchasing them. Whether you are a business owner looking for durable storage solutions or an individual seeking to repurpose these containers, this comprehensive guide will meet your needs.
Comparison of Different Types of 55 Gallon Drums
| Type of Drum | Material | Common Applications | Advantages | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Drums | Steel | Chemical storage, oil containment | Durable, recyclable, resistant to punctures | Heavier, may rust if not properly maintained |
| Plastic Drums | HDPE | Food ingredients, detergents, acids | Lightweight, corrosion-resistant, versatile | Less durable than steel for heavy loads |
| Fiber Drums | Fiberboard | Dry storage, trash collection | Lightweight, eco-friendly, cost-effective | Not suitable for liquids |
| Reconditioned Drums | Metal/Plastic | General storage, shipping | Cost-effective, environmentally friendly | Previous use may affect suitability |
Types of 55 Gallon Drums
Steel Drums
Steel drums are one of the most common types of 55-gallon containers. They are ideal for storing hazardous materials due to their durability and strength. Steel barrels are often used in industries such as chemical processing and oil containment. Their sturdy construction makes them resistant to punctures, ensuring that the contents remain secure. However, it is crucial to maintain steel drums properly, as they are susceptible to rust without adequate care.
Plastic Drums
Plastic drums, typically made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), are lightweight and resistant to corrosion. These drums are suitable for storing a wide range of liquids, including food ingredients and various chemicals. Their lighter weight allows for easier handling and transport, making them a popular choice for businesses. However, while plastic drums offer versatility, they may not be as durable as their steel counterparts for storing heavy materials.
Fiber Drums
Fiber drums are made from layers of fiberboard and are mainly used for dry storage applications. They are lightweight and cost-effective, making them an excellent choice for companies looking to store non-hazardous materials. However, fiber drums are not suitable for liquid storage, limiting their use compared to steel and plastic options.
Reconditioned Drums
Reconditioned drums are either steel or plastic barrels that have been cleaned and inspected for reuse. These drums can be a cost-effective solution for businesses looking to save money while still adhering to safety standards. Purchasing reconditioned drums from reputable suppliers like The Cary Company ensures that you receive a product that meets industry specifications.
Applications of 55 Gallon Drums
Industrial Use
55-gallon drums are extensively used in industrial settings for storing raw materials and finished products. They are commonly utilized in chemical manufacturing, oil and gas, and automotive industries. The ability to hold large volumes makes them essential for bulk storage and transportation.
Food and Beverage Industry
Food-grade 55-gallon barrels are specifically designed to meet health and safety standards. These drums are used for storing ingredients and packaging finished products. Ensuring that the drums are food-grade is critical to prevent contamination and protect product quality.
Agriculture
In agriculture, 55-gallon drums are often repurposed for storing fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals. Their robust construction provides a reliable option for farmers looking to manage resources effectively.
Recycling and Waste Management
Used 55-gallon drums are frequently employed in recycling and waste management. They can serve as containers for collecting various materials, including hazardous waste, making them an integral part of waste disposal systems.
Buying Considerations for Used 55 Gallon Drums
Condition of the Drum
When purchasing used 55-gallon drums, it’s essential to inspect their condition. Look for any signs of rust, dents, or leaks, which could compromise their integrity. Reputable suppliers like Container Exchanger and The Cary Company provide detailed descriptions of the condition of their drums, ensuring transparency.
Material Type
Consider the material type based on your intended use. Steel drums are ideal for hazardous materials, while plastic drums are better suited for food products. Ensure that the material aligns with your storage needs.
Certification and Compliance
Always check for certification, especially if you’re purchasing drums for food or chemical storage. Drums should meet the necessary safety standards to prevent contamination or hazardous leaks.
Price and Availability
Compare prices across different suppliers, including containerexchanger.com and reusedusa.com. Bulk purchases often come with discounts, so inquire about minimum order quantities and available shipping options.
Technical Features of 55 Gallon Drums
| Feature | Steel Drums | Plastic Drums | Fiber Drums |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight | Heavy | Light | Very Light |
| Corrosion Resistance | Moderate | High | Low |
| Recyclability | High | High | Moderate |
| Sealing Options | Open/Closed Head | Closed Head | N/A |
| Food Grade Options | Yes | Yes | No |
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Conclusion
The 55-gallon drum is a versatile and essential container across various industries. Understanding the different types available—steel, plastic, fiber, and reconditioned—along with their applications and features, can help you make an informed decision when purchasing. Always prioritize the condition, material type, and compliance with safety standards to ensure that your investment serves its intended purpose effectively.
FAQ
What is a 55-gallon drum used for?
A 55-gallon drum is used for storing and transporting various materials, including liquids, solids, and chemicals. They are common in industries such as manufacturing, food and beverage, agriculture, and waste management.
Are all 55-gallon drums food-grade?
No, not all 55-gallon drums are food-grade. Food-grade drums are specifically designed and certified to meet health and safety standards. Always check for certification labels before using a drum for food storage.
Can I use a steel drum for fuel storage?
Yes, steel drums are commonly used for fuel storage. Their durability and ability to seal against contaminants make them a suitable choice for storing petroleum products.
How do I clean a used 55-gallon drum?
To clean a used 55-gallon drum, rinse it thoroughly with water and a suitable cleaning agent. Ensure that all residues are removed, especially if the drum previously contained hazardous materials.
Where can I buy used 55-gallon drums?
You can purchase used 55-gallon drums from various suppliers, including containerexchanger.com, The Cary Company, and reusedusa.com. Always compare prices and check the condition before buying.
Are reconditioned drums safe to use?
Yes, reconditioned drums can be safe to use if they have been properly cleaned and inspected. Always buy from reputable suppliers who provide certifications for their reconditioned products.
What types of materials can be stored in plastic drums?
Plastic drums are suitable for storing a wide range of materials, including food ingredients, detergents, acids, and other non-toxic liquids.
How do I determine the right type of drum for my needs?
Choosing the right drum depends on the material you intend to store, the weight of the contents, and whether you require food-grade certification. Assess your specific needs before making a purchase.
Can I find 55-gallon drums for free?
Yes, it is possible to find free 55-gallon drums through platforms like Craigslist or local businesses that may have surplus barrels. However, ensure that they are suitable for your intended use.
What should I do with old or damaged drums?
Old or damaged drums should be properly disposed of according to local regulations. Many suppliers, like reusedusa.com, offer removal services for damaged containers.