Introduction
Wheeling machines, often referred to as English wheels, are essential tools in the art of metal shaping. These machines use a pair of rollers (an upper wheel and an anvil) to shape sheet metal into smooth, compound curves. Whether you are shaping aluminum for a car body or forming steel for a custom project, wheeling machines are indispensable for precision and efficiency in metal fabrication.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the various types of wheeling machines, their uses, and how to select the right one for your needs. To help you understand the differences between available models, we’ll compare the features and applications of several leading brands in the market.
Types of Wheeling Machines
| Brand/Model | Wheel Size | Features | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperial 26F English Wheel | 26 inches | Adjustable legs, quick change cradles, preload system | Versatile shaping, high precision, soft to firm settings |
| Detroit Motion Co. English Wheel | Varies | Compact, user-friendly design | General metal shaping, restoration, small workshops |
| Woodward Fab Professional English Wheel WFEW32 | 32 inches | Large anvil set, heavy-duty construction | Industrial, large-scale metal forming |
| Trick Tools English Wheel | Varies | Designed for professionals, durable build | High-volume metal shaping, precision projects |
| Eckold English Wheel | Varies | Multi-functional, also works as a shrinker and planisher | Industrial, diverse metal forming applications |
Types and Applications of Wheeling Machines
Wheeling machines are designed for metal forming, but they vary significantly in terms of size, build quality, and functionality. Depending on your needs—whether it’s crafting a car panel or producing complex curves—different machines offer different features to cater to specific tasks.
Imperial Wheeling Machines
Imperial Wheeling Machines, like the 26F English Wheel, offer exceptional versatility and precision. One of their standout features is the adjustable preload system, which allows users to tailor the machine’s pressure for different types of metal forming. Their quick-change cradle set is also a game-changer, enabling users to swap out lower wheels with ease. This system provides an efficient way to work with various radii without having to recalibrate the machine.
The 26F model is particularly praised for its height-adjustable legs, which help users customize the machine to their workspace. Imperial is also known for their durable, shop-tested tools designed for a range of metal shaping projects. They cater to both hobbyists and professionals, with prices starting at $4,150 for their 26F model.
Detroit Motion Co. English Wheel
Detroit Motion Co. offers a more compact option, ideal for small shops or home-based fabricators. While their machines may not feature all the high-end capabilities of larger models, they are known for being user-friendly and effective for general metal shaping. These machines are perfect for restoration projects and custom fabrication. The brand’s commitment to simplicity and reliability makes their products a solid choice for those just starting with metal shaping.
Woodward Fab English Wheels
Woodward Fab’s WFEW32 Professional English Wheel is built to withstand heavy-duty use in industrial settings. This machine is designed for larger-scale metal forming operations and is ideal for those who need to work with larger sheets of steel or aluminum. The 32-inch wheel size provides ample workspace for shaping, while the machine’s heavy-duty construction ensures long-term durability.
Woodward Fab also offers a Lil Wheelie® 10” English Wheel for smaller projects or limited workspace environments. Both machines are well-suited for auto body work, custom fabrication, and sheet metal forming.
Trick Tools English Wheel
Trick Tools is a brand that caters specifically to professionals in the metalworking industry. Their English wheels are known for their superior construction and precision. Trick Tools’ machines are designed to perform under high volumes of use, making them ideal for professionals who need reliable, consistent results. The machines come in various sizes, ensuring that users can choose the perfect wheel size based on their specific needs.
Eckold Wheeling Machines
Eckold’s wheeling machines go beyond traditional English wheels by combining multiple functions into one machine. In addition to metal shaping, their models serve as both shrinking machines and planishers, offering users a comprehensive tool for various metalworking tasks. These machines are especially useful in industrial applications where space and efficiency are key concerns. They are ideal for users looking for multi-functional equipment that can handle everything from metal shaping to shrink and stretch tasks.
Technical Features of Wheeling Machines
| Brand/Model | Adjustable Preload System | Quick Change Cradle Set | Height Adjustable Legs | Multi-Functional Capabilities | Build Material |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperial 26F English Wheel | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Steel |
| Detroit Motion Co. English Wheel | No | No | No | No | Steel |
| Woodward Fab Professional English Wheel WFEW32 | No | No | No | No | Steel |
| Trick Tools English Wheel | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Steel |
| Eckold English Wheel | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Steel/Aluminum |
Features to Consider When Choosing a Wheeling Machine
When choosing the best wheeling machine for your needs, it’s important to consider several key features. Here’s a breakdown of the most important elements to keep in mind:
Wheel Size
The wheel size of your machine will determine the size of the metal sheets you can work with. Larger wheels (like those found in the Woodward Fab WFEW32) are better suited for industrial applications where large panels are common, while smaller wheels (like the Imperial 26F) offer greater maneuverability for precision work on smaller projects.
Adjustability
A machine that offers adjustable preload systems and height-adjustable legs, like those from Imperial Wheeling Machines and Trick Tools, can make a significant difference in terms of ease of use and versatility. The ability to adjust the pressure or change the wheel height allows you to fine-tune your metal shaping, which is essential for projects that require a high degree of precision.
Multi-Functionality
Machines like the Eckold that combine an English wheel with other features such as a shrinker or planisher can be incredibly beneficial in a busy workshop. These machines save space and increase efficiency, reducing the need for multiple separate tools.
Build Quality
A high-quality machine will be constructed from durable materials such as steel or aluminum, which can withstand heavy use over time. Brands like Trick Tools and Imperial Wheeling Machines are known for their superior build quality, which ensures longevity and reliable performance.
Related Video
Conclusion
Wheeling machines are indispensable for metal shaping, whether you’re working on custom auto body panels or large industrial projects. Understanding the features and capabilities of different models—such as those from Imperial Wheeling Machines, Detroit Motion Co., Woodward Fab, Trick Tools, and Eckold—will help you make an informed decision about which machine best suits your needs.
Consider factors such as wheel size, adjustability, multi-functionality, and build quality when making your choice. No matter the application, investing in a high-quality wheeling machine will pay off in the precision and efficiency it brings to your metalworking projects.
FAQ
1. What is an English wheel?
An English wheel, or wheeling machine, is a tool used in metal shaping to form smooth, compound curves. It consists of two rollers—an upper wheel and an anvil—that work together to shape sheet metal.
2. What types of materials can be shaped with a wheeling machine?
Wheeling machines are typically used to shape metals like aluminum, steel, and brass. They are commonly used in auto body work, aircraft restoration, and custom fabrication projects.
3. What is the advantage of an adjustable preload system?
An adjustable preload system allows users to customize the pressure applied by the wheels, making it easier to control the level of firmness or softness needed for different metalworking tasks.
4. How do I choose the right size wheel for my projects?
The size of the wheel you choose depends on the scale of your projects. Larger wheels (32 inches or more) are ideal for shaping larger panels, while smaller wheels (around 10 inches) are better for precision work and smaller projects.
5. Are multi-functional wheeling machines worth the investment?
Yes, multi-functional machines like those from Eckold can save space and increase efficiency by combining an English wheel with additional features like a shrinker and planisher, making them highly versatile.
6. Can a wheeling machine be used for aluminum?
Yes, wheeling machines are commonly used to shape aluminum, especially in auto body work and aircraft restoration, where smooth, curved surfaces are required.
7. How do I maintain my wheeling machine?
Regular maintenance involves cleaning the wheels, checking the tension, and lubricating moving parts. Ensure that all bolts and adjustments are secure before use.
8. What is the difference between a planisher and a shrinker?
A planisher smooths the surface of metal, while a shrinker reduces the size of the metal by shrinking it, often used to create contours.
9. Can I use a wheeling machine for small home projects?
Yes, smaller models like the Trick Tools English Wheel are ideal for home workshops and small projects, offering precision and ease of use.
10. Are wheeling machines easy to operate?
While wheeling machines require some skill and practice, models with adjustable features and user-friendly designs, such as those from Detroit Motion Co., make it easier for beginners to get started with metal shaping.